Effective HRM requires an HR information system (HRIS) to provide current and accurate data for purposes of control and decision making. The system is composed of procedures, equipment, information, methods to compile and evaluate information, the people who use the information, and information management.
HR information system (HRIS)
network of procedures, equipment,
information, and personnel to provide data
for purposes of control and
decision making
Computers are not only used for storage and retrieval of information but for broader applications. These applications include production of basic reports, HR calculations, long-range forecasting and strategic planning, career and proÂmotion planning, and evaluation of HR policies and practices.
A well-designed HRIS can serve as the main management tool in the alignÂment of HR department goals with the goals of long-term strategic planning. As HR issues have been increasingly recognized as critical factors in strategic planÂning decisions, the ability of the HRIS to quantify, analyze, and model change has enhanced the status of the HRIS in many organizations.
Global competition is putting increasing pressure on U.S. managers to make better and faster deciÂsions. HR information technology can improve HRM and contribute to the competitive advantage.
In addition to the major uses of computer technology, with a PC, the HR professional can take advantage of a variety of information services. An on-line service designed especially for HR departments is the Human Resource InformaÂtion Network, a subsidiary of BNA. It provides up-to-the-minute information in several categories, including news, research, software, and services, covering all disciplines of HRM. SHRM has an on-line database that perÂmits users to quickly search more than 24,000 citations of books and articles.
In developing an effective HRIS, an organization must address privacy isÂsues in advance. A data-privacy policy can make the HRIS a positive factor in employee relations rather than a mistrusted disseminator of sensitive personnel information.
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