What is a price?


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-Price represents the value placed upon scarce items or resources, usually identified by some common denominator used as a medium of exchange, that is, money.

-Prices are:

–          Goods – prices (market prices for items)

–          Labour – wages

–          Capital – Interest

–          Loans – interest

–          Foreign currency – exchange rate.

–          Entrepreneurship- profits

-In the liberalised economies, the prices of either goods or resources are determined by the forces of demand and supply in the market.

-In the fully centralized economies, prices are regulated by the central authority.

-In mixed economies, it is a compromise of the two (market forces and central regulation).

 


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