Division Of Labor:
It is the process of dividing work into relatively specialized jobs to achieve advantages of specialization
Division of Labor Occurs in Three Different Ways:
i) Personal specialties
e.g., accountants, software engineers, graphic designers, scientists, etc.
ii) Natural sequence of work
e.g., dividing work in a manufacturing plant into fabricating and assembly (horizontal specialization)
iii) Vertical plane
e.g., hierarchy of authority from lowest-level manager to highest-level manager
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