•A network of organizations that are having linkages, both upstream and downstream in different processes and activities that produce and deliver value in the form of products and services in the hands of ultimate consumer.
•A shirt manufacturer is a part of supply chain that extends upstream through the weavers of fabrics to the spinners and the manufacturers of fibres, and downstream though distributors and retailers to the final consumers.
•Though each of these organizations are dependent on each other yet traditionally do not closely cooperate with one another.
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