Formal communication
Formal communication is that which takes place through the formal channel of the organization structure deliberately and consciously established by the management. It implies the...
Principles of Management
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Importance and Advantages of Planning
Management by objectives: It facilitates management by objectives. That is, it makes the management formulate the objectives of the organisation in clear-cut terms and take...
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Democratic or Participative Style leader
Democratic or Participative Style leader: The democratic or participative style of leadership implies compromise between the two extremes of autocratic and laissez-fair style of leadership....
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Tactics for Dealing with Resistance to Change
Tactics for Dealing with Resistance to Change: a. Avoid surprises, keep people informed. b. Stress value of superordinate (overall) goals. c. Set the stage for...
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Meaning of Selection
Meaning: Selection is a process of choosing duly qualified persons according to the requirement of the job. In recruitment an effort is to attract...
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Nature and Characteristics of Planning
Nature and Characteristics of Planning Primacy of planning or primary function: .Planning is a primary function. That is, it is a primary requisite to...
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Bureaucracy
The word bureaucracy implies an organization characterized by rules, procedures, impersonal relations, and elaborate and fairly rigid hierarchy of authority-responsibility relationships. In simple terms, a...
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Characteristics of Planning
Involves: a. Selecting Objectives b. Evolving Action Plan c. To Accomplish them d. It Requires i. Decision-Making i.e. choosing from alternatives ii. It is Rational...
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What is Productivity?
Ratio of Input to Output within a time frame; without compromising on Quality The output should always be higher than Input If productivity is high,...
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What are the Types of Employment Tests?
TYPES OF EMPLOYMENT TESTS Use of employment tests is fairly widespread in personnel selection. Such tests provides a systematic basis for comparing performances, personality traits,...
